Auwaldzecke vs andere Zeckenarten

Marsh tick vs other tick species

Tanja Weinand

With spring comes tick season – and one species is being sighted with increasing frequency: the meadow tick. It looks inconspicuous, but carries dangerous pathogens.

In this article you will learn what makes the meadow tick so special, when it is active, how you can distinguish it from "normal" ticks – and how you can reliably protect your dog.

What exactly is the floodplain tick?

The meadow tick ( Dermacentor reticulatus ) originally comes from southern Europe, but is now widespread throughout Germany – especially in warm, humid regions with lots of undergrowth and tall grass.

Unlike the common wood tick (our “classic” tick), it is significantly larger, more active at lower temperatures, and has a distinctive pattern on its back.

Special characteristics of the floodplain tick

  • Active even at temperatures as low as 4°C – it can even bite in late autumn and spring.
  • Significantly larger than the wood tick, it almost looks "marbled"
  • Carrys the pathogen of babesiosis (“canine malaria”) – a life-threatening disease for dogs
  • It often attaches itself faster than other tick species.
  • It lives not only in riparian forests, but also in meadows, field edges and even in city parks.

Meadow tick vs. common tick – how can you tell the difference?

feature

floodplain tick

Common tick

Size

4–6 mm (larger)

2–4 mm

Color

Light grey-brown with a striking, marbled dorsal shield

Dark brown to reddish-brown

Active from

approx. 4 °C

approx. 8 °C

Diseases

Babesiosis (canine malaria)

TBE, Lyme disease

frequency

increasingly throughout Germany

most widespread

A clear difference therefore lies not only in appearance – but also in the danger posed by the meadow tick.

How dangerous is babesiosis really?

The meadow tick can transmit the pathogen of babesiosis – a disease that destroys red blood cells.

Without prompt treatment, it can be fatal.

Typical symptoms:

  • High fever
  • Weakness, pale mucous membranes
  • Dark urine
  • Loss of appetite
  • apathy

If you observe these symptoms after a tick bite: go to the vet immediately!

When is the floodplain tick active?

Unlike other tick species, the meadow tick is active almost all year round, as soon as the weather becomes milder – often from February until November.

She loves:

  • tall grasses and damp meadows
  • Forest edges, floodplains, riverbanks
  • Parks with dense vegetation

How can I protect my dog?

  • Check for ticks after every walk – especially on the neck, behind the ears, and in the armpits.
  • Remove ticks immediately, ideally with tick tweezers.
  • Prevention with natural protection, e.g. with our Z-Control

Conclusion

The marsh tick is no reason to panic – but a reason to be cautious.

Due to their widespread prevalence, long activity period, and the risk of babesiosis, you should be aware of them and take them seriously. Good monitoring, vigilance, and natural protection like Z-Control are essential. You can ensure your dog has a safe spring and summer.

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