Osteoarthritis in dogs – what is it and how can you help your four-legged friend?

Osteoarthritis, also known as arthritis, is one of the most common joint diseases in dogs, primarily affecting older dogs but can also occur in young dogs. This painful and degenerative joint disease can severely impact your dog's quality of life. In this blog post, we explain what osteoarthritis in dogs is, how it develops, what symptoms indicate it, and what you can do to help your dog.

What is osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition in which the cartilage in a dog's joints gradually wears away. Cartilage normally acts as a cushion, reducing friction between the bones. In osteoarthritis, the cartilage gradually disappears, leading to painful inflammation, stiffness, and limited mobility. Over time, the bones of the joint can also change, causing additional discomfort.

Causes of osteoarthritis

The most common cause of osteoarthritis in dogs is the natural aging of the animal. With age, the body's ability to regenerate cartilage tissue decreases, increasing the likelihood of developing osteoarthritis. However, other factors can also contribute to a dog developing osteoarthritis:

1. Injuries or accidents: Dogs that have suffered injuries in the past (e.g., torn ligaments, fractures, or joint injuries) are at higher risk of developing osteoarthritis.
2. Genetic predisposition: Certain dog breeds are more susceptible to osteoarthritis, such as Labradors, German Shepherds, or Bulldogs.
3. Obesity: Being overweight puts additional strain on the joints and can promote the development of osteoarthritis.
4. Malposition of the joints: Malformations such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia increase the risk of osteoarthritis.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis in dogs

• The symptoms of osteoarthritis in dogs are often gradual and develop over time. The most common signs include:
• Limping or lameness: Your dog may limp occasionally or continuously, especially after exertion.
• Movement restrictions: Your dog has difficulty moving, especially when climbing stairs or jumping.
• Stiffness: Your dog may appear stiff, especially in the morning or after a long period of rest.
• Changes in behavior: Dogs with osteoarthritis may become more irritable or less active because they are in pain.
• Warmth or swelling in the joints: In advanced osteoarthritis, there may be visible swelling or warmth in the affected joint.

What helps against arthritis in dogs?

Although osteoarthritis can't be cured, there are many ways you can help your dog live a pain-free and active life. Here are some steps you can take:

1. Weight management: A healthy body weight relieves pressure on the joints and can positively influence the progression of osteoarthritis. Make sure your dog receives a balanced diet and loses weight if necessary.
2. Exercise: Regular, moderate exercise is important to keep joints flexible. However, avoid excessive strain, especially in older dogs. Moderate walks or swimming are particularly gentle on the joints.
3. Diet and supplements: There are special foods that promote joint health. Look for foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin sulfate—these nutrients support cartilage formation and have anti-inflammatory properties. Food supplements such as green-lipped mussel, collagen, bone broth, and devil's claw can also help your dog with osteoarthritis symptoms.
4. !!! Did you know? Our Bone & Joint Protect Drops are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and also contain green-lipped mussel and devil's claw – a natural combination that supports your dog's joint health.
5. Physiotherapy: Physiotherapy treatments such as massage, joint treatments, or targeted exercises can help your dog improve mobility and relieve pain. In some cases, professional laser therapy may also be used.
6. Orthopedic aids: Special dog beds that reduce pressure on the joints or shoe insoles that support your dog's gait can also be helpful. Some dogs also benefit from a stroller or carrier if their mobility is severely limited.

Conclusion

Osteoarthritis is a painful and progressive condition that can significantly impact your dog's life. However, with the right diagnosis and treatment, you can help your dog experience less pain and remain active and happy. A combination of exercise, weight control, and special nutrition is key to improving your dog's quality of life.

Every dog ​​is different - please always consult your veterinarian to discuss the best course of action for your dog!